Documents
=========

Methods for drawing down, editing and uploading data about documents.

Retrieval
---------

.. function:: client.documents.get(id)

   Return the document with the provided DocumentCloud identifer. ::

        >>> from documentcloud import DocumentCloud
        >>> client = DocumentCloud(USERNAME, PASSWORD)
        >>> client.documents.get('71072-oir-final-report')
        <Document: Final OIR Report>


.. function:: client.documents.search(keyword)

   Return a list of documents that match the provided keyword. ::

        >>> from documentcloud import DocumentCloud
        >>> client = DocumentCloud()
        >>> obj_list = client.documents.search('Ruben Salazar')
        >>> obj_list[0]
        <Document: Final OIR Report>

Editing
-------

.. method:: document_obj.put()

   Save changes to a document back to DocumentCloud. You must be authorized to make these changes. Only the ``title``, ``source``, ``description``, ``related_article``, ``published_url``, ``access`` and ``data`` attributes may be edited. ::

        >>> # Grab a document
        >>> obj = client.documents.get('71072-oir-final-report')
        >>> print obj.title
        Draft OIR Report
        >>> # Change its title
        >>> obj.title = "Brand new title"
        >>> print obj.title
        Brand New Title
        >>> # Save those changes
        >>> obj.put()

.. method:: document_obj.delete()

   Delete a document from DocumentCloud. You must be authorized to make these changes. ::

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('71072-oir-final-report')
        >>> obj.delete()

.. method:: document_obj.save()

    An alias for ``put`` that saves changes back to DocumentCloud.

Uploading
---------

.. function:: client.documents.upload(pdf, title=None, source=None, description=None, related_article=None, published_url=None, access='private', project=None, data=None, secure=False)

   Upload a PDF to DocumentCloud. You must be authorized to do this. Returns the object representing the new record you've created. You can submit either a file path or a file object.

        >>> from documentcloud import DocumentCloud
        >>> client = DocumentCloud(USERNAME, PASSWORD)
        >>> new_id = client.documents.upload("/home/ben/test.pdf", "Test PDF")
        >>> # Now fetch it
        >>> client.documents.get(new_id)
        <Document: Test PDF>

.. function:: client.documents.upload_directory(pdf, source=None, description=None, related_article=None, published_url=None, access='private', project=None, data=None, secure=False)

   Searches through the provided path and attempts to upload all the PDFs it can find. Metadata provided to the other keyword arguments will be recorded for all uploads. Returns a list of document objects that are created. Be warned, this will upload any documents in directories inside the path you specify.

        >>> from documentcloud import DocumentCloud
        >>> client = DocumentCloud(DOCUMENTCLOUD_USERNAME, DOCUMENTCLOUD_PASSWORD)
        >>> obj_list = client.documents.upload_directory('/home/ben/pdfs/groucho_marx/')

Metadata
--------

.. attribute:: document_obj.access

    The privacy level of the resource within the DocumentCloud system. It will be either ``public``, ``private`` or ``organization``, the last of which means the is only visible to members of the contributors organization. Can be edited and saved with a put command.

.. attribute:: document_obj.annotations

    A list of the annotations users have left on the document. The data are modeled by their own Python class, defined in the :ref:`annotations` section.

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('83251-fbi-file-on-christopher-biggie-smalls-wallace')
        >>> obj.annotations
        [<Annotation>, <Annotation>, <Annotation>, <Annotation>, <Annotation>]

.. attribute:: document_obj.canonical_url

    The URL where the document is hosted at documentcloud.org.

.. attribute:: document_obj.contributor

    The user who originally uploaded the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.contributor_organization

    The organizational affiliation of the user who originally uploaded the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.created_at

    The date and time that the document was created, in Python's datetime format.

.. attribute:: document_obj.data

    A dictionary containing supplementary data linked to the document. This can any old thing. It's useful if you'd like to store additional metadata. Can be edited and saved with a put command.

    Some keywords are reserved by DocumentCloud and you'll get an error if you try to submit them here. They are: person, organization, place, term, email, phone, city, state, country, title, description, source, account, group, project, projectid, document, access, filter.

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('83251-fbi-file-on-christopher-biggie-smalls-wallace')
        >>> obj.data
        {'category': 'hip-hop', 'byline': 'Ben Welsh', 'pub_date': datetime.date(2011, 3, 1)}

.. attribute:: document_obj.description

    A summary of the document. Can be edited and saved with a put command.

.. attribute:: document_obj.entities

    A list of the entities extracted from the document by `OpenCalais <http://www.opencalais.com/>`_. The data are modeled by their own Python class, defined in the :ref:`entities` section.

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('83251-fbi-file-on-christopher-biggie-smalls-wallace')
        >>> obj.entities
        [<Entity: Angeles>, <Entity: FD>, <Entity: OO>, <Entity: Los Angeles>, ...

.. attribute:: document_obj.file_hash

    A hash representation of the raw PDF data as a hexadecimal string.

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('1021571-lafd-2013-hiring-statistics')
        >>> obj.file_hash
        '872b9b858f5f3e6bb6086fec7f05dd464b60eb26'

    You could recreate this hexadecimal hash yourself using the `SHA-1 algorithm <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1>`_. 

        >>> import hashlib
        >>> hashlib.sha1(obj.pdf).hexdigest()
        '872b9b858f5f3e6bb6086fec7f05dd464b60eb26'

.. attribute:: document_obj.full_text

    Returns the full text of the document, as extracted from the original PDF by DocumentCloud. Results may vary, but this will give you what they got. Currently, DocumentCloud only makes this available for public documents.

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('71072-oir-final-report')
        >>> obj.full_text
        "Review of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's\nDepartment's Investigation into the\nHomicide of Ruben Salazar\nA Special Report by the\nLos Angeles County Office of Independent Review\n ...

.. attribute:: document_obj.full_text_url

    Returns the URL that contains the full text of the document, as extracted from the original PDF by DocumentCloud. 

.. method:: document_obj.get_page_text(page)

    Submit a page number and receive the raw text extracted from it by DocumentCloud.

    >>> obj = client.documents.get('1088501-adventuretime-alta')
    >>> txt = obj.get_page_text(1)
    # Let's print just the first line
    >>> print txt.decode().split("\n")[0]
    STATE OF CALIFORNIA- HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AGENCY

.. attribute:: document_obj.id

    The unique identifer of the document in DocumentCloud's system. Typically this is a string that begins with a number, like ``83251-fbi-file-on-christopher-biggie-s.malls-wallace``

.. attribute:: document_obj.large_image

    Returns the binary data for the "large" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the data for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_large_image(page)``. Currently, DocumentCloud only makes this available for public documents.

.. attribute:: document_obj.large_image_url

    Returns a URL containing the "large" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the URL for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_large_image_url(page)``.

.. attribute:: document_obj.large_image_url_list

    Returns a list of URLs for the "large" sized image of every page in the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.mentions

    When the document has been retrieved via a search, this returns a list of places the search keywords appear in the text. The data are modeled by their own Python class, defined in the :ref:`mentions` section.

        >>> obj_list = client.documents.search('Christopher Wallace')
        >>> obj = obj_list[0]
        >>> obj.mentions
        [<Mention: Page 2>, <Mention: Page 3> ....

.. attribute:: document_obj.normal_image

    Returns the binary data for the "normal" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the data for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_normal_image(page)``. Currently, DocumentCloud only makes this available for public documents.

.. attribute:: document_obj.normal_image_url

    Returns a URL containing the "normal" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the URL for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_normal_image_url(page)``.

.. attribute:: document_obj.normal_image_url_list

    Returns a list of URLs for the "normal" sized image of every page in the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.pages

    The number of pages in the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.pdf

    Returns the binary data for document's original PDF file. Currently, DocumentCloud only makes this available for public documents.

.. attribute:: document_obj.pdf_url

    Returns a URL containing the binary data for document's original PDF file.

.. attribute:: document_obj.published_url

    Returns an URL outside of documentcloud.org where this document has been published.

.. attribute:: document_obj.related_article

    Returns an URL for a news story related to this document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.sections

    A list of the sections earmarked in the text by a user. The data are modeled by their own Python class, defined in the :ref:`sections` section.

        >>> obj = client.documents.get('74103-report-of-the-calpers-special-review')
        >>> obj.sections
        [<Section: Letter to Avraham Shemesh and Richard Resller of SIM Group>, <Section: Letter to Ralph Whitworth, founder of Relational Investors>, ...

.. attribute:: document_obj.small_image

    Returns the binary data for the "small" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the data for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_small_image(page)``. Currently, DocumentCloud only makes this available for public documents.

.. attribute:: document_obj.small_image_url

    Returns a URL containing the "small" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the URL for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_small_image_url(page)``.

.. attribute:: document_obj.small_image_url_list

    Returns a list of URLs for the "small" sized image of every page in the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.source

    The original source of the document. Can be edited and saved with a put command.

.. attribute:: document_obj.thumbnail_image

    Returns the binary data for the "thumbnail" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the data for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_thumbnail_image(page)``. Currently, DocumentCloud only makes this available for public documents.

.. attribute:: document_obj.thumbnail_image_url

    Returns a URL containing the "thumbnail" sized image of the document's first page. If you would like the URL for some other page, pass the page number into ``document_obj.get_small_thumbnail_url(page)``.

.. attribute:: document_obj.thumbnail_image_url_list

    Returns a list of URLs for the "small" sized image of every page in the document.

.. attribute:: document_obj.title

    The name of the document. Can be edited and saved with a put command.

.. attribute:: document_obj.updated_at

    The date and time that the document was last updated, in Python's datetime format.

